National Seminar - Mitigation of Climate Change through Biodiversity Conservation at St. Thomas College, Ranni

• 29-01-2025

The seminar on "Mitigation of Climate Change through Biodiversity Conservation" was organized to address the crucial role of biodiversity in regulating climate and mitigating the adverse effects of global warming.

We are living in an era where the effects of climate change are becoming increasingly evident- rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss are just a few manifestations. Our ecosystems provide us with invaluable services - carbon sequestration, water regulation, soil fertility, and more. As we strive for solutions, it is clear that conserving biodiversity is not just an environmental obligation but a critical strategy for achieving climate resilience and sustainability. The event brought together environmental scientists, conservationists, policymakers, who have devoted their lives to studying and advocating for a harmonious connection between humans and nature, to explore these solutions in depth, and students to discuss strategies for preserving biodiversity as a means of combating climate change.

Inaugural Session: (10.00 am to 11.30 am)

The event commenced with a Prayer Song led by Ms. Lekshmi Rajgopal, setting a solemn and respectful tone for the proceedings. Following the invocation, the Welcome Speech was delivered by Dr. Devi Priya M., Head of the Department of Botany, St. Thomas College, Ranni. She warmly welcomed all dignitaries, faculty members, students, and guests, emphasizing the significance of the event and its relevance to environmental conservation. The Inauguration & Presidential Address was delivered by Dr. Sneha Elcy Jacob, Principal, St. Thomas College, Ranni. In her address, she highlighted the importance of environmental awareness and the role of educational institutions in fostering sustainable practices. The Keynote Address was delivered by Sri. Satheesh Kumar P S, Vice President, Angadi GramaPanchayath, Ranni. He provided insightful thoughts on the importance of biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and community participation in environmental protection. The event was further enriched by a Felicitation from Sri. Arun C Rajan, District Coordinator, KSBB, Pathanamthitta. He acknowledged the efforts of the Botany, Zoology Departments and Bhoomitra Sena Club and emphasized the need for active participation in environmental initiatives. The Vote of Thanks was delivered by Smt. Swetha C, Coordinator, Bhoomitra Sena Club, who expressed gratitude to all dignitaries, participants, and organizers for their contributions to the successful execution of the event.

Session 2: Paper Presentation (12.00 pm to 1.00 pm)

The scientific paper presentation was done by the faculties of this college in offline mode.

Session3: Academic Discussion (1.30 pm – 3.30 pm)

Topic: Role of Invasive Plants in Biodiversity Loss and Climate Change

Resource Person: Dr. Anoop P Balan, Asst. Professor in Botany, BAM College, Thuruthikkad

Invasive plants play a critical role in biodiversity loss and climate change by outcompeting native species, disrupting ecological interactions, and altering key environmental processes such as carbon storage, fire regimes, and hydrology. Their ability to spread rapidly and dominate ecosystems reduces habitat quality, threatens native flora and fauna, and accelerates ecosystem degradation. Additionally, climate change further exacerbates the spread of invasive species, creating a feedback loop that intensifies environmental challenges. Effective management strategies, including prevention, early detection, mechanical and biological control, and habitat restoration, are essential to mitigate their impact. Strengthening policies, raising public awareness, and promoting ecological restoration efforts can help protect biodiversity and enhance ecosystem resilience against both invasive species and climate change. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative approach to safeguard the health and stability of global ecosystems.

Dr. Anoop P Balan elaborated on how invasive plant species impact native flora and fauna, disrupt ecosystems, and contribute to climate change. The session was highly interactive, with students and faculty engaging in meaningful discussions, raising concerns, and exploring possible mitigation strategies.

Day 2

Session 1: Wildlife Photography Exhibition (9.30 onwards)

The Wildlife Photography Exhibition was organized as part of the seminar. It is a visual treat for nature enthusiasts, bringing together stunning images of diverse wildlife from different ecosystems. The event aimed to raise awareness about biodiversity, conservation, and the beauty of the natural world through the lens of talented photographers. The event was inaugurated by the Coordinator, Kerala State Biodiversity Board, Pathanamthitta, Sri. Arun C. Rajan, who emphasized the role of wildlife photography in promoting conservation efforts. Visitors were highly appreciative of the images and the effort behind each shot. Many expressed how the exhibition deepened their understanding of wildlife and the importance of conservation. The exhibition was a resounding success, offering a perfect blend of art, education, and environmental awareness. It highlighted the beauty and vulnerability of nature, inspiring visitors to support conservation efforts.

Session 2: Academic Discussion (10.00 am – 12.00 pm)

Topic: വനം, വന്യജീവി, പരിസ്ഥിതി

Resource Person: Sri. Chittar Anandan, Rtd. Dy. Forest Range Officer, Pathanamthitta

The first session provided an in-depth understanding of forests, wildlife, and environmental conservation. Sri. Chittar Anandan emphasized the ecological significance of forests in sustaining biodiversity, regulating climate, and supporting livelihoods. He discussed the threats posed by deforestation, habitat destruction, and illegal poaching while highlighting conservation strategies such as afforestation, eco-tourism, and community participation. The session concluded with an interactive discussion on how individuals can contribute to protecting natural resources.

Session 3: Paper Presentation (12.30 pm to 1.00 pm)

The scientific paper presentation was done on online and offline more. Two of the papers were presented online and others in offline mode.

Session 4: Academic Discussion (1. 00 pm -2.15 pm)

Topic: The Mysterious Flora and Fauna of My Blue Planet

Resource Person: Dr. Beena Lawrence, Asso. Professor, Women’s Christian College, Nagarcoil

Dr. Beena Lawrence delivered an engaging presentation on the diverse and fascinating plant and animal species found across the globe. She highlighted unique adaptations in flora and fauna, the importance of preserving rare and endangered species, and the interconnectedness of ecosystems. The session also touched upon the impact of human activities on biodiversity loss and the need for conservation initiatives. The audience was captivated by intriguing case studies and visual presentations showcasing nature's wonders.

Session 5: Academic Discussion

Topic: Role of Trees in Carbon Capture and Storage (2.15 pm to 3.15 pm)

Resource Person: Dr. Asha Saji, Principal Investigator, Women Scientist Scheme B, DST

The final session focused on the crucial role of trees in mitigating climate change through carbon sequestration. Dr. Asha Saji explained how trees absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide and store it in biomass and soil, thus helping reduce greenhouse gas levels. She elaborated on the concept of carbon sinks, the significance of afforestation and reforestation, and the role of mangroves and rainforests in global carbon balance. The session concluded with discussions on sustainable forestry practices and the need for policy interventions to promote large-scale tree planting initiatives.

Session 6: Quiz Competition (3.15 to 4.00 pm)

As a key highlight of the seminar, a Quiz Competition was organized to test and enhance participants' knowledge on various environmental and biodiversity-related topics. The competition aimed to engage attendees in an interactive learning experience while fostering awareness about pressing ecological issues. It not only tested knowledge but also sparked curiosity about critical environmental issues. The competition was conducted in 2 rounds, including elimination rounds, to shortlist the best-performing students. The second round was rapid fire round. After an intense competition, the top three winners were announced. Ms. Revathy R Nair, III DC Botany, Ms. Niharika J, II DC Zoology and MS Sanusha P Sanil, III DC Botany were bagged first, second and third position respectively. The students were awarded cash prize worthy 750, 500 and 250 respectively for first, second and third position.. The event concluded with a vote of thanks by Dr. R. Aruna Devy, Head of the Department of Zoology appreciating the efforts of the organizers, participants, and the enthusiastic audience for making the quiz a memorable part of the seminar.

The seminar successfully raised awareness about environmental conservation, biodiversity, and climate change mitigation. The sessions provided valuable insights into the importance of forests, wildlife, and trees in maintaining ecological balance. The interactive discussions and expert guidance encouraged participants to take active roles in environmental protection. The event was a grand success, effectively raising awareness on environmental issues and inspiring participants to contribute to biodiversity conservation. The insightful speeches, engaging discussions, and enthusiastic participation made the event a memorable and impactful experience. The seminar concluded that biodiversity conservation is an essential component of climate change mitigation. Protecting ecosystems, promoting sustainable land use, and integrating biodiversity into climate policies can significantly reduce carbon emissions and enhance climate resilience. So stakeholders, including governments, and communities, must work together to implement effective conservation strategies for a sustainable future.

Programme Expenditure

Report of the programme  Download